Australia’s Department of Immigration and Citizenship announced that, as of July 1, 2011, thirteen occupations (e.g., medical physicist, barrister, retail pharmacist) will be added to its Skilled Occupation List, while four will be removed (optometrist, orthoptist, panel beater, and vehicle painter). The amended list is the result of independent expert advice that identified specialized occupations of high value to Australia. The updated list will apply to new independent or unsponsored skilled migration applications submitted on or after July 1, 2011, subject to certain exceptions concerning transitional arrangements.