House Passes Bill That Clarifies FMLA Hours of Service Requirement for Airline Employees

Airline attendant in front of pilotA bill that would close a Family and Medical Leave (FMLA) loophole for airline pilots and flight attendants is a step closer to becoming law. On Tuesday, the House of Representatives passed the Airline Flight Crew Technical Corrections Act (S. 1422) by voice vote. The Senate approved this largely uncontroversial measure last month. This legislation would change the hours of service requirements to enable more airline industry employees to qualify for FMLA leave.

Currently, employees are eligible to take FMLA leave if they have worked for their employer for at least 12 months and for at least 1,250 hours during the previous 12 months, which amounts to at least 60 percent of a standard 40-hour workweek. This method of calculation impacts employees in the airline industry, whose time spent on the job between flights or on mandatory standby does not count as “hours worked” under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which is used to determine the requisite number of hours for FMLA purposes. The House-approved bill would clarify that the hours pilots or flight attendants work or for which they are paid – not just those spent in flight – count toward the minimum hours calculation. Specifically, an airline flight crew member would be eligible to take FMLA leave if he or she had worked or been paid for 60 percent of the applicable monthly guarantee, or the equivalent amount annualized over the preceding 12-month period, and if he or she had worked or been paid for at least 504 hours during the previous 12-month period.

President Obama is expected to sign this bill into law.

This entry was written by Ilyse Schuman.

Photo credit:  arsenik

Information contained in this publication is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or opinion, nor is it a substitute for the professional judgment of an attorney.