Update – Postponement Due to COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Outbreak

The organisation of the Belgian social elections has been impacted by the coronavirus outbreak and adopted measures in that regard. The Social Partners agreed on the collective suspension of the election procedure until a date yet to be determined and which should take place in the fall. The specific modalities of the suspension are described in the Opinion n° 2160 of 24 March 2020 of the National Labour Council.

The organisation of the Belgian social elections has been impacted by the coronavirus outbreak and adopted measures in that regard. The Social Partners agreed on the collective suspension of the election procedure until a later date in the fall. The proposed specific modalities of the suspension are described in the Opinion n° 2160 of 24 March 2020 of the National Labour Council.

On 23 April 2020, the authorities approved the Act to regulate the suspension of the 2020 social elections.

The main modalities were the following:

  • The suspension starts on X + 36
  • All election formalities until X + 35 must be completed (namely the submission of the lists). All operations and decisions until X + 35 remain definitively acquired
  • A new election period will be determined (in place of 11 – 24 May 2020) and the employers will have to establish a new elections calendar
  • Consultation bodies must continue to operate
  • Special protection against dismissal continues to apply for candidates, with some exceptions

A Royal Decree of 15 July 2020 now aims at regulating the resumption of the 2020 social election procedure. Based on this Royal Decree, the new social elections will be organized during the period from 16 up until and including 29 November 2020. This postponement is in principle set in according with the initially planned election date (between 11 and 24 May 2020). The 2020 social election procedure will be rebooted as from X+36 (between 23 September and 6 October 2020).

This reboot means that a new “occult” period begins, during which employees may become a candidate to the elections (replacing someone that is currently on the list) and thus benefiting a severe dismissal protection without the employer being aware of this. This new “occult” period will begin between 18 and 31 August 2020, depending on the new election date.
  

What are the Belgian social elections? 

In Belgium, social elections are held every four years. With the next elections taking place May 2020, companies and unions are preparing for this important event.

In these social elections, employees elect their representatives at the company level for a 4-year term. Companies with more than 50 employees elect a Health & Safety Committee, and companies with more than 100 employees also elect a Works Council. The employer has to inform and consult the Works Council on the economic situation of the company and about the working conditions. The employer should seek advice of the Health & Safety Committee regarding the safety and the wellbeing at work.

How do Belgian social elections affect employers?

Since a sizable majority of candidates are affiliated with unions, the result of the social elections is indicative of the influence and power each union holds within the country. And given unions are consulted for the making of a large part of the labor and social security regulation, the national impact can be considerable.

The way companies structure their social elections can be highly strategic and greatly affect the life of the company. For example, a company must determine whether all its entities within Belgium will be considered as a single company for purposes of the election. The company must also define who is an executive or a manager for social election purposes. This can be crucial for two reasons: 1) Executives do not take part in the election and can represent the employer within the social bodies, and 2) Managers may have their own list of candidates (outside union control). Throughout this process, unions and employees may challenge the company’s approach.

Littler has developed a series of videos about the importance and implications of various aspects of the upcoming Belgium social elections. We invite you to explore these topics with us.

Managers and Executives

Is the employee a manager?

Is the employee a manager?

L'employé est-il personnel de direction?

L'employé est-il personnel de direction?

Is de werknemer leidinggevende?

Is de werknemer leidinggevende?

 

Is the employee considered a manager?

Take an assessment to find out.

Is the employee a manager? L'employé est-il personnel de direction? Is de werknemer leidinggevende?
Is the employee an executive?

Is the employee an executive?

L'employé est-il cadre?

L'employé est-il cadre?

Is de werknemer kader?

Is de werknemer kader?

 

Is the employee considered an executive?

Take an assessment to find out.

Is the employee an executive? L'employé est-il cadre? Is de werknemer kader?

Technical Operating Units

Technical Operating Unit

Technical Operating Unit

Unité Technique d’Exploitation

Unité Technique d’Exploitation

Technische Bedrijfseenheid

Technische Bedrijfseenheid

 
Where can I learn more?

With offices in Brussels and Mechelen, we counsel employers on a wide range of labor and employment matters in Belgium, including the upcoming social elections. If you have particular concerns or questions regarding the social elections or other labor and employment matters, please contact one of the attorneys featured here.
 

Edward Carlier

Partner
+32 15 41 66 21

  
Check out Littler's News & Analysis for timely information regarding labor and employment issues throughout the European Union.

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