Bill Would Extend COBRA Benefits to Same-Sex Spouses, Domestic Partners and Their Dependents

Last week Rep. Jackie Speier (D-CA) reintroduced the Equal Access to COBRA Act of 2011 (H.R. 2310), legislation cosponsored by 47 others that would extend COBRA continuation health coverage to covered employees’ same-sex spouses or domestic partners and their dependent children. Under existing law, up to 36 months of continuing health care coverage under COBRA is available to employees, their spouses and dependent children after the employees’ job loss. The Equal Access to COBRA Act would amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), the Internal Revenue Code, and the Public Health Service Act to extend these entitlements to all individuals who are covered by an employer’s health plan. Generally, this bill would apply to businesses that already offer health coverage to domestic partners and their children. Identical legislation (H.R. 1028, S. 563) was introduced earlier this year in the House by former New York Rep. Anthony Weiner and in the Senate by Barbara Boxer (D-CA).

In a statement, Rep. Speier said: “The recession didn’t discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity and neither should our safety net policy,” adding: “This legislation would ensure that eligible LGBT employees and their families have the same access to health care benefits as every other American.”

If signed into law, this bill would apply to plan years beginning 180 days after the enactment date. For collectively bargained health plans, the amendments made by this bill would apply after the plan terminates, or three years after enactment, whichever date is earlier.

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